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Sunday, August 23, 2020
The Function of Place and Space in Days of Heaven by Terence Malick
The Function of Place and Space in Days of Heaven by Terence Malick Film hypothesis manages the investigation of the nature and quintessence of movies, their impact on the crowd, connections of the film setting and scenes with the real world, society, its history and culture. Movies utilize explicit ââ¬Å"means of expressionâ⬠, for example, camera work, lightning, shots, sound.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Function of Place and Space in ââ¬Å"Days of Heavenâ⬠by Terence Malick explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Place and space are ones of the most persuasive methods for articulation that are utilized to render the progressions of time, plot of the movies and authentic setting. They are critical for the comprehension of the subject and message of the film, and make explicit type of it. In addition, they impact the scholarly and enthusiastic procedures of survey a film. In this paper, we will talk about the capacity of spot and space in Days of Heaven by Terence Malick delivered in 1978. Spot and space are handily utilized in the film and contribute enormously to the comprehension of the film and its primary characters. The settings of the Days of Haven are the Texas of the mid twentieth century. The film recounts to the narrative of two sweethearts, Abby and Bill who came there to discover better living. The story creates in the pleasant scene of the harvest fields, woods and delightful waterways. The film is viewed as milestone of the American film and it is broadly perceived as probably the best film of the 1970s American film. The executive utilized the amazing imagery of nature which formed the locations of the film, its discoursed and plot. One of the most critical highlights of the film is that every single significant occasion and scenes are creating in the particular scenes. The selection of scenes isn't coincidental. They add to the audienceââ¬â¢s view of the scenes and shape their importance. The film Days of Haven can be viewed as a progressive in the utiliza tion of such expressive methods as existence. Consistently, the screen is loaded up with excellent, surprising pictures of the open yield fields. There are numerous all encompassing close-ups of the open scenes and waving fields. These pictures effect on the comprehension of the characters of the heroes of the film without a doubt. It appears, as though they are losing their singularities; their necessities and themes are scaled down contrasting with the striking scenes of the Texas. In this manner, in the film, ââ¬Å"the venture of conveying space as an explanatory device includes thought of various parts of spaceâ⬠(Thomas 1).Advertising Looking for article on craftsmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the most moving scenes of the film is the scene of the ââ¬Å"Golden Hourâ⬠from the Cricket and Fire scene. In is one of the most excellent pictures one can see during the film. It is excepti onally emblematic as envelops the progress from the primary demonstration of the film to the second and typifies the change that ought to occur in lives of the heroes. The utilization of room in this scene has an extraordinary importance. As a matter of first importance, it shows that individual has no control over the nature and, simultaneously, he is a piece of it. Along these lines, the Days of Haven is genuinely one of the most delightful movies of the American film. It is eminent for the phenomenal utilization of the space and spot. These expressive methods contribute significantly to the improvement of the plot and impact the impression of the film by the crowd. Thomas, Deborah. Understanding Hollywood: Spaces and Meanings in American Film. London: Wallflower Press, 2001.
Friday, August 21, 2020
History of Photography. Lewis Hine, Steelworkers, Empire State Essay
History of Photography. Lewis Hine, Steelworkers, Empire State Building, New York, 1931 - Essay Example In this exposition I will concentrate on Lewis Hines photos of men chipping away at top of the Empire State Building high rise, which were taken in various long periods of its development. I will attempt to think about the notable Hines photo titled as Steelworkers, which he took in 1931, with various other comparative photos taken by Lewis Hines on of the Empire State Building in 1930s. Lewis Hines stunning photo titled as Steelworkers,1 which he took on the Empire State Building in 1931, turned into a psalm to work and wonder of an extraordinary deed that a man could do to accomplish the objective, regardless of how unbelievable it may appear from the earliest starting point. This astounding picture shows two steelworkers on the high rise and makes one marvel how it is conceivable at all to work at such tallness without enduring vertigo. One can see a piece of Manhattan on the foundation; the remainder of the structures down underneath appear to be so little contrasting with the work spot of these two bold men on the high rise that the picture of them accomplishing their standard work moves deference with fortitude and self dominance of these steelworkers sitting on of perhaps the most noteworthy structure in New York City. This photo is a show of the mettle of a man and inconceivable capacity to beat challenges and perils, in spite of the fact that the location of men at such tallness taking a chance with their lives to complete the work rouses with wonderment. While one of the steelworkers is perched on the bar holding the screw-fastener, another specialist is utilizing the electrical screw-driving machine to screw the fastener into the bar until tight. It is stunning how these men penance their security and hazard their lives to raise the development, where individuals would feel themselves superbly safe one day. The smoothness of these two men is a workmanship itself. Them two grin realizing that Hines is snapping a picture of their work, however dont take a gander at the camera as they are
Thursday, July 9, 2020
Situation Analysis What Do The Customers Buy Or Use - 1100 Words
Situation Analysis: What Do The Customers Buy Or Use? (Essay Sample) Content: Situation AnalysisStudents NameInstitutionSituation AnalysisCustomersWho are the current customers/users? Include information related to demographics, psychographics and buying behavior, price sensitivity, customer satisfaction and loyalty.Amazons target customers include the high and middle-income individuals that rely on the internet to do their shopping. This could be because they do not have time to visit physical stores to make purchases. Amazon uses demographics and psychographics to segment its customers to achieve maximum productivity. Some of the elements in demographics include age, geographical locational, gender, and levels of education. For instance, the company has set up affiliate websites that provide services of a particular target group. Some sites running under Amazon provide educational content in the form of bookstores. Besides, Amazon has managed to target different age groups depending on their tastes and preferences. It has availed a platform w here the young generation can access music and videos (Buzz, 2013). Also, the organization has put into consideration customers from different geographical zones by ensuring that their domain is readily available in their countries.On the other hand, Amazon has segmented its customers psychographically based on their interests, lifestyles, beliefs, and cultural norms. For instance, rather than displaying all their products on a single website, they have allocated their goods to different sites depending on the nature of the customers. Examples are the websites under Amazon that provide high-end products for individuals with flashy lifestyles. Also, video gamers can easily access a broad range of online games from Amazon while new homeowners can shop online for house furniture and electronics.What do the customers buy/use?The company offers a significantly wide range of products to its online customers. Initially, it began as a web based bookstore for its customers. Over time, it inc reased its range of products to electronics and home appliances. However, Amazon currently deals in all categories of products such as clothing, foodstuffs, books, furniture, medical equipment and supplies. It is possible to conclude that Amazon is a one stop shop for its online clients.What changes can the company/brand expect in the future? How can the company/brand better serve its customers? Include information about potential opportunities and threats.Over the years, the Amazon brand has experienced massive growth due to its ease of use and accumulation of a large customer base. However, there is still room for the company to grow even further if they would expand their operations on a global scale especially into Asia and other developing countries. Besides, they should look forward to opening physical stores outside the US to increase their profitability. More acquisition of the e-commerce platforms would also guarantee the company massive market leadership (Buzz, 2013). Howe ver, the company is likely to experience increased competition since there are limited barriers of entry into its market. Besides, some foreign government regulations pose a massive challenge towards its expansion into such countries.CompanyIdentify strengths and weaknesses of the company/brand as it exists today. What does the company/brand do well and not so well at this very moment?When assessing the strengths of Amazon, it is evident that it has a stable foundation that has helped it increase its range of products. Besides, its financial security makes it possible to expand into new territories. The company boasts of an efficient distribution channel hence its products reach clients in time even in remote areas. Also, the firms cost leadership abilities enable it to provide goods to customers at relatively lower prices through maximization of economies of scale. However, some weaknesses in the company reduce its capacity to maximize profits. A good example is the fact that curre ntly, its extensive distribution channels and price wars limit profit maximization (Buzz, 2013). Also, business has not picked up well in some developing markets that it has penetrated leading to operating in losses. Cases of tax avoidance by Amazon have also been reported, and these incidents have tarnished the companys reputation. To counter such weakness, the company should evaluate the sectors of operations such as distribution and finance and implement measures to avert the challenges. For instance, it should instill a policy that sees to it that taxes are paid promptly.ContextDefine the current business environment. Include information about political, legal, economic technological and societal factors that may influence sales.A PESTEL analysis is used to assess the current business environment of Amazon. It takes into consideration the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors that may affect the companys sales. For example, politically, som e countries have put in place lots of paperwork and red tape that makes it difficult for Amazon to penetrate. Some nations have implemented policies that will increase taxation implying that the firms profit potential in such countries will be limited. Economically, the retail industry is never affected significantly even in periods of economic recession. However, lately, the minimum wage of the labor sector has experienced a significant increase, hence more disposable income. This implies that people are likely to buy more from Amazon if not from its competitors. Socially, there has a significant shift from physical shopping to online shopping. This could be attributed to the increased ownership of smartphones and use of the internet (Buzz, 2013). This implies Amazon is likely to receive more customers. Also, change in demographic trends such as more application of online shopping by young people is likely to boost the Amazons sales. Technologically, the advancement in internet spe ed has facilitated more people to use the internet hence accessing services from online marketing platforms. Also, the increased use of social media provides a medium through which Amazon can advertise its products and services. Environmentally, Amazon has made steps towards environmental conservation thro...
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Existence Of Human On Earth - 1068 Words
ââ¬Å"Of course there is no formula for success except, perhaps, an unconditional acceptance of life and what it brings.â⬠(Arthur Rubinstein). Ordinarily, people busy with chasing for their own enjoyment and freedom, I forgot one thing. The existence of human on Earth is not perfect like everyone seemed, it is evanescent , contains thousand of enigmatic things that we have to discover, some of them may impair you. Nevertheless, it is deducible that we have to learn how to accept it, to assuage yourself as well as to acknowledge the variety of life Primarily, in the real life, there are copious stories that you have to take on, it may boon or bane. Among facile problem, you can facilitate and accolade immediately, however, the life is tortuous, most of them are strenuous, it requires you to take time, effort and obscure in action. Being a parishioner of ââ¬Å"the theory of freedomâ⬠, you may leave struggle away because privilege protect your benefit, your freedom by not demanding to hurt your liberty ; giving up seemed noticeable. Conversely, some admit that challenge, no matter how is it, they amass experience of failures mixed with torments, someday, the felicity will smile with them. Like Thomas Edison- the admirable inventor, if he had decided to finish up his work after some failures instead of engaging it, we would stay in the darkness with fogy things.Practicing acceptance prepares you to survive in this anomalous world, where you never know whatââ¬â¢s going to happen next.Show MoreRelatedQuestioning the Reason of Human Existence on Earth in the Play, Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett1381 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the play Waiting For Godot, Beckett questions the purpose of human existence on Earth and reflects uncertainties in life through a series of meaninglessness events and acts played by the characters. The play contains only two acts and involves Pozzo and Lucky, who meet Vladimir and Estragon while they are waiting for Godot in both acts. Instead of evolving in a narratively structured order, the play unfolds in anti-theatre fashion. Through Beckettââ¬â¢s use of language, set, and the ââ¬Ëdiminishing spiralââ¬â¢Read MoreHumans Are Natural, But Would the Earth Be Better without Humans?1686 Words à |à 7 PagesWould the earth be better off without humans? The expected response from a member of todays society would be a resounding yes. However, those who are quick to come to such a conclusion may not be completely correct in their response. The world is a natural thing, w ith only earthly inhabitants, and so long as all of these inhabitants are of earthly origins, all are natural. We as humans are natural, and therefore any consequence of our existence, be it good or bad is natural. Now, this creates anRead MoreThe Existence Of Evil By Blackburn Theory1264 Words à |à 6 Pages In Blackburn theory I am going to argue that his theory the existence of evil strongly suggests that there does not exist a God who is all-good, all-knowing and all-powerful to be false. In my argument I will try to present facts that show the existence of God and why there is evil. Exposition: 313 In Blackburnââ¬â¢s argument he basically mentions that because there is evil in the world there is no existence of a present creator. It is impossible to see the suffering thatââ¬â¢s goingRead MoreSurvival on the new Earth Essay921 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Earth is the lucky third planet from the Sun and the largest of the solar systemââ¬â¢s four terrestrial planets. It is the most suitable place for human beings to live because it has adequate sources of everything essential for human beings. Predictions about the end of the world have been denied before. However many people predict that 2012 will be the end of our world. According to Mayanââ¬â¢s calendar, the world will end in the year 2012.Thus is why NASA as the organization that investigates on astronomyRead MorePersuasive Speech1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe majority of you just think of it as rumours and the existence of them are impossible. Therefore, I am standing here in front all of you to mak e you change your perspective. I am strongly confident that I have found the evidence of their real existence to convince all of you. You should think that the existence of aliens is not just rumours. I am not talking nonsense because there are reasons why you should believe that their existences are real and not just rumours. First, after doing a lotRead MorePersuasive Speech1619 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe majority of you just think of it as rumours and the existence of them are impossible. Therefore, I am standing here in front all of you to make you change your perspective. I am strongly confident that I have found the evidence of their real existence to convince all of you. You should think that the existence of aliens is not just rumours. I am not talking nonsense because there are reasons why you should believe that their existences are real and not just rumours. First, after doing a lotRead MoreThe Existence Of Evil Within The World Created By A Good God1004 Words à |à 5 PagesThe existence of evil in a world created by a good God Introduction It is by divine design that evil can exist in a world created by a good God. Evil would not exist if God did not will it into existence. Balance is also a major factor as to why evil has been brought into reality. Chinese philosophy of Ying and Yang has a great principle that states ââ¬Å"that all things exist as inseparable and contradictory opposites (Cartwright, 2012).â⬠Good cannot be recognized without the recognition of evil andRead MoreThe River From Eden, By Charles Darwin1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesorder to explain the existence of the universe and emergence of life on Earth. Today, many scientist firmly believe that the universe was created approximately when infinitely small and dense point known as singularity started expanding 14 billion years ago. Fine tuned expansion unleashed the beginning of the time and space itself. Our Earth formed some 4 or 5 billion years ago, and the first living single organisms appeared in water roughly 0.5-1.5 billions years after its existence.(35, Theism, AtheismRead MoreThe Origin of the World in the Book of Genesis Essay1200 Words à |à 5 Pagesswept over the face of the waters.â⬠The second version says ââ¬Å"In the day that the Lord God made the Earth and the Heavensâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ suggesting that there wasnââ¬â¢t anything in the universe until God created it. This version also says that the water came from beneath the earth to ââ¬Å"water the whole face of the ground.â⬠Whereas, in the first version God created a dome to separate waters that were already in existence, and then God gathered all the water inside the dome into one place so that dry land would appearRead MoreEssay about Saturnian and Micromegas in Space514 Words à |à 3 Pagesspace to gain more knowledge of the universe. The pair arrives on our puny little planet, earth. They reflect on the mere impossibility of finding any form of life on such barren, uneven terrain. During their visit, Micromegasââ¬â¢ diamond necklac e breaks and he uses a diamond as a microscope. He eventually chances upon a ship of wise men. In further examining the small species, Micromegas finds that the humans become more and more complex. Starting from simple non-verbal creatures to the ones that the
Developed and Efficient Transport System â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About the Developed and Efficient Transport System? Answer: Introduction The need for an efficient transport system prevails in every country. That is true for Australia also. For making progress, a country must have a developed and efficient transport system. These transport networks include transport on road, water and on air. In Australia, both the government legislation and public investments schemes are working towards improving the transport system. The domestic air transport is one of the major components of the transport sector of Australia. However, the domestic airlines industry is dominated by few airlines, namely Virgin Blue, Qantas Airways, Air North, Skywest Airlines, Aeropelican, JetStar Airways, National Jet, Tiger Airways Australia, and Rex Regional Express (Ozflightsguide.com.au 2017). Since, Australia is geographically located far from the major population and trading centers of the world, it is highly dependent on air travel of passengers as well as cargo, internationally and domestically. Hence, the economic performance of the country , and the welfare of the society are heavily dependent on the proficient and competitive markets for the airlines and the markets for supporting services to the airlines (Bitre.gov.au 2017). However, the level of competition is not much to have a significant effect on the performance of the airline industry. It is known that greater competition helps to achieve more efficiency in performance. This report focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of competition on the Australian domestic airlines industry, and the extent to which the country will be benefited from greater competition in the airlines industry. Industry overview: The airline industry of Australia is classified in three major categories: Regional, Domestic Trunk routes and International. A domestic airline is one with regular transport service with high capacity fleet containing more than 38 seats or a payload of over 4,200 kg. The domestic trunk route airlines encompass the main air passenger service network domestically. There is deregulation in this industry as the federal government ended two airline policies in 1990. Another important section is the regional airlines, which operate mainly in the domestic regions of the country like intra-state and inter-state services. The fleet size varies from 8-10 passengers to more than 200. The regional airlines are treated as economic lifelines in the regional markets and service centers enabling easy and swift transportation of passengers, cargo, tourists, and regional produce across the island (Aph.gov.au 2017). The main players in this section are Qantas and Virgin Blue as per their current marke t share and revenue. The international category is the one that flies overseas. Figure 1: Regional airlines map (Source: Ozflightsguide.com.au 2017) Over the last decade, the growth of the regional and domestic airlines has been massive. The number of passengers travelling across the country has increased significantly. These passengers include business travelers, students and tourists. It also indicates that, with the growth of the economy, the number of business transactions have increased, and tourism has increased too (CAPA 2015). Regulatory environment The domestic airlines market of Australia is fairly liberalized as per international standards. When there were regulations on routes and prices, the airlines earned moderate profit. But, as the regulations of IATA were removed and the industry was liberalized in November 1990, the airlines started to make policies for earning excessive profits with sky high prices and lack of competition (Littlechild 2012). Current status of the industry According to a report by Airlines Network News and Analysis, it has been found that, by May 2016, the demand for domestic air transport increased by 1.7% and reached to 58.3 million passengers than in previous year. The government data shows that, eight, out of top 10 domestic city pairs, reported growth in the routes of Melbourne to Gold Coast. That results in the increase in passengers by 7.2% to 1.89 million. Due to this increase, this particular route came up to seventh position from ninth in the ranking of the busiest domestic air routes of the country. Another biggest domestic trunk route is the one from Sydney to Melbourne. Almost 8.77 million passengers flew in this route in 2016, which is an increase of 3.9% than in 2015 (anna.aero 2016). Market structure: The domestic airline industry in Australia follows oligopolistic competition. Few large airlines dominate the total domestic airlines industry. The products and services are slightly differentiated and those are close but not perfect substitutes of each other (Tyers 2014). Oligopoly is a market structure where few large firms dominate a large market. There are many buyers. Product differentiation exists in the market and the products are not perfect but close substitutes of each other. The other main characteristics of oligopoly market are (Gwartney, Stroup and Clark 2014): The firms act like a group. One firms decision or action affects the others. There is price rigidity in the market. If one firm reduces its price, other would respond in the same way to retain their market share. Such behavior leads to price war, which causes loss for every firm in the market. Non-price competition exists in the market due to high level of product differentiation. There are high barriers to entry for new entrants. The existing firms often form a cartel to practice monopoly behavior and create barriers for new firms. Thus, there is lack of competition in the market. In the context of domestic airline industry, it is seen that: There are less than ten airlines dominating the entire domestic passenger and cargo transport of the nation. The main service of the airlines is the transport of the passengers and cargo. Along with that, the airlines provide other services such as, comfortable seats, variety of meals, baggage etc. These services vary from one carrier to the other. Therefore, the airlines provide goods and services that are differentiated. These are close but not perfect substitutes. The airlines practice price discrimination and non-price competition. All the airlines act like a group. The action or decision of one airline affects the others, hence they tend to respond in the same way. To create high barriers to entry for a new potential entrant in the market, they act like a cartel and practice monopoly pricing and behavior (Tyers 2014). Thus, it is evident that there is lack of competition in the domestic airline industry of Australia. The concept of Cartel in aviation industry: In the above context, the concept of Cartel fits best. A cartel is defined as a formal group of independent producers or service providers, who join in agreement to act in a way to increase the collective profit. For that, they follow various restrictive practices such as, price fixing, limitation of supply etc. The producers in a cartel usually act as a single producer and regulate or manipulate prices for collective profit maximization. They generally control the selling prices and ensure lack of competition. Cartel is a typical form in oligopoly market, under collusive oligopoly. Sometimes, the producers do not enter into a formal agreement; however, they are in mutual understanding to form a cartel (Hyytinen, Steen and Toivanen 2013). The example of informal cartel can be the domestic airlines industry of Australia. They are not in any formal agreement to form a cartel. Although, they act together in a way that their collective profit is maximized. There is competition among the airlines, but the airlines have created high level of barriers for any new entrant. They act together to set the market price in such a way that it becomes difficult for a new airline to enter the industry and make profit (Aguirregabiria and Ho 2012). The firms in a cartel have less market power than a monopoly, where a single producer or firm has total control over the entire market. In cartel, few firms act jointly, hence, the market share is divided among them. There is negative effect of cartel on the consumers, as they impose higher prices and restricts the supply (Stellios and Hancock 2014). Figure 2: Price and output determination under Cartel (Source: Author) The above figure shows the way of price and output determination for two firms under cartel. Here, in (c), AR is the aggregate demand curve for both the firms, and MC is the sum of MC1 and MC2, for firms 1 and 2 respectively. The final output of the industry is determined as per the MC and MR curve of the industry. P and Q are the industry price and output in figure 2(c). This level of total output is shared by both the firms. This is done by a horizontal line, drawn from the industry equilibrium point E towards the MC curves of the organizations. The equilibrium points for the firms are at E1 and E2 respectively. The supply of firm 1 is at Q1 and that of firm 2 is at Q2. Q = Q1 + Q2. This level of supply leads to joint profit maximization of the member firms. The Australian airlines also follow these characteristics of a cartel. The entire market share is divided among the few airlines, such as Qantas, Virgin Blue etc. No single airline can control the entire market. These airlines practice various types of high prices for various services. Thus, consumer welfare gets reduced. The absence of regulation and presence of liberalization in the airlines industry have led to unfair practices by the airlines (Borenstein and Rose 2014). Cartel and competition: The practices of the airlines do not provide much benefit to the customers. The passengers are stuck in an imperfectly competitive market, and they are paying very high fares for slightly differentiated products and services. The entire market is ruled by a few airlines who charge very high prices. The entry of a new or expansion of an existing low-cost airline is extremely difficult and is discouraged by the bigger airlines. Hence, the competition is minimized and the airlines keep their prices higher; and frequency and quality of service lower without any formal agreement with the other airlines in the industry (Fallon 2013). According to Alfred Kahn, former Chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Board, greater competition would definitely increase the efficiency of the services and it would also increase the consumers welfare. He said that, if some new airlines could enter the airlines industry and charge any price, then the overall fare would drop faster and more customers would prefer to fly. However, airlines have quite high fixed cost of operation due to expensive capital-intensive equipment; and there is very little product differentiation. Thus, in a more competitive environment, all the airlines would face losses. After deregulation in November 1990, the airlines got engaged in a price war and finally incurred heavy losses (Kuttner 2017). The airlines behave as they are in a group. They make a hub of their service network in different airports and they all stay out of each others hubs. They monitor each others pricing decisions; hence, true price competition is not prevalent much. The domestic airlines industry of Australia transformed to an unregulated cartel from being a regulated industry. The quality of service was reduced, restoring profitability of the airlines by compromising with passenger convenience and economic efficiency (Joy 2012). Benefits from competition: Competition leads to more choices, better service and lower fares in the aviation industry (OECD 2014). If the barriers to entry are reduced, the benefits are as follows: New airlines can enter the market. More routes, more destinations will be available; number of flights will be increased, flexible departure time will be scheduled; quality service will be provided; there will be more innovation towards cost efficiency; and fares will be reduced due to increase in number of choices. Hence, the overall efficiency and profit of the system and welfare of the passengers will be increased due to competition in the market (The Conversation 2013). Disadvantages due to lack of competition: One of the major disadvantages of lack of competition is the price discrimination. The airlines practice a high degree of price discrimination. They charge different prices to different customer groups. The criteria also vary for different groups. Some passengers prefer convenience and comfort over price. Their demand for the flight ticket is price inelastic. On the other hand, the other group prefer cheaper tickets over comfort (Homsombat, Lei and Fu 2014). Hence, the airlines have Business and Economy class with different ticket prices. Apart from that, the airlines charge extra money for meal, baggage charge, alterations in the tickets such as change in schedule, seat allocation etc. The lower fare comes with higher restrictions like inconvenient departure time, while the higher fare comes with low restrictions. Thus, the airlines practice monopoly power regarding price and quality of supply (ACCC 2016). These airlines engage in high level of non-price competition due to the products and services being close substitutes. For example, every airline has their own frequent flier programs, priority passenger facilities, extra services on board, flexibilities regarding tickets etc. Although they make it appear to be cost saving and exclusive than that of the rival airlines, yet there are many hidden fees in these programs. They make up the loss in the ticket price by charging extra for baggage, meals on board, extra facilities like blanket, headphones, books or magazines, alcohol etc. Thus, the amount of benefit of the passengers gets reduced by these hidden fees of the airlines (Zhang and Czerny 2012). The domestic airlines mostly follow hub-and-spoke network system rather than flying directly. It wastes time of the passengers and fuel for the airlines. In the aviation industry, the system of flying more miles than required for reaching a destination is called circuity. These are profit-making strategies promoted by the airlines, which gives the false image of efficiency, because in reality these increase the cost of the systems at the expense of the passengers (Adler and Gellman 2012). Conclusion The current business model of the domestic airlines takes the advantage of lack of competition in the industry and includes more conditions rather than good pricing and quality service. This reflects the arrogance, which comes with monopoly power. If there is greater competition in the market, the structure of the market would be monopolistic competition. There would be more airlines dominating the industry. There would be control in the price rise and price discrimination. As the supply of services increase due to entry of new airlines in the industry, the flexibility of routes, destinations and fares increase too; and the price would drop and people would have more options to choose from. Hence, it can be concluded that, with greater competition in the domestic airlines market in Australia, the nation would definitely be benefitted. References: ACCC, 2016. Lack of competitive pressure facilitates high profit margins at airports. [online] Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/lack-of-competitive-pressure-facilitates-high-profit-margins-at-airports [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Adler, N. and Gellman, A., 2012. Strategies for managing risk in a changing aviation environment. Journal of air transport management, 21, pp.24-35. Aguirregabiria, V. and Ho, C.Y., 2012. A dynamic oligopoly game of the US airline industry: Estimation and policy experiments. Journal of Econometrics, 168(1), pp.156-173. anna.aero, 2016. Australia sees domestic air market return to growth. [online] anna.aero. Available at: https://www.anna.aero/2016/08/01/australia-sees-domestic-air-market-return-to-growth/ [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Aph.gov.au, 2017. Australian Airline Industry Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0203/03RP10 [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Bitre.gov.au, 2017. Australian Domestic Airline Activitytime series. [online] Bitre.gov.au. Available at: https://bitre.gov.au/publications/ongoing/domestic_airline_activity-time_series.aspx [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Borenstein, S. and Rose, N.L., 2014. How airline markets work or do they? Regulatory reform in the airline industry. In Economic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned? (pp. 63-135). University of Chicago Press. CAPA, 2015. Australia domestic airline market outlook: Qantas Group reins in capacity as Virgin continues growth. [online] CAPA - Centre for Aviation. Available at: https://centreforaviation.com/insights/analysis/australia-domestic-airline-market-outlook-qantas-group-reins-in-capacity-as-virgin-continues-growth-218946 [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Fallon, J., 2013. Market structure, regulation and performance in the airline industry. 1st ed. [ebook] ONECG. Available at: https://crawford.anu.edu.au/pdf/research/sirc/air_conf_Fallon.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Gwartney, J.D., Stroup, R. and Clark, J.R., 2014. Essentials of economics. Academic Press. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z. and Fu, X., 2014. Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 63, pp.1-16. Hyytinen, A., Steen, F. and Toivanen, O., 2013. Anatomy of cartel contracts. Joy, S., 2012. Contestable Market Analysis in the Australian Domestic Airline Industry. JTEP, [online] 20(2), pp.245-254. Available at: https://www.bath.ac.uk/e-journals/jtep/pdf/Volume_XX_No_2_245-254.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Kuttner, R., 2017. How the Airlines Became Abusive Cartels. The New York Times. [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/17/opinion/how-the-airlines-became-abusive-cartels.html?_r=0 [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Li, J. and Guisinger, S., 2014. 12 Patterns of international competition in service industries: global oligopolistic reaction and national competitive advantages. Coalitions and Competition (Routledge Revivals): The Globalization of Professional Business Services, p.178. Littlechild, S.C., 2012. Australian airport regulation: exploring the frontier. Journal of Air Transport Management, 21, pp.50-62. OECD, 2014. Airline Competition. OECD. [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DAF/COMP/WD(2014)24docLanguage=En [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Ozflightsguide.com.au, 2017. Domestic Airlines in Australia. [online] Ozflightsguide.com.au. Available at: https://www.ozflightsguide.com.au/domestic_airlines_in_australia.php [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Schrter, H.G., 2013. Cartels Revisited. Revue conomique, 64(6), pp.989-1010. Stellios, K. and Hancock, B., 2014. Cartelstime for clarity. Law and Financial Markets Review, 8(3), pp.204-213. The Conversation, 2013. Aussie airlines feel the pressure as international competition strengthens. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/aussie-airlines-feel-the-pressure-as-international-competition-strengthens-17504 [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Tyers, R., 2014. Service Oligopolies and Australia's Economy Wide Performance. 1st ed. [ebook] The University of Western Australia. Available at: https://www.business.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/2585102/14-18-Service-Oligopolies-and-Australias-Economy-Wide-Performance.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Zhang, A. and Czerny, A.I., 2012. Airports and airlines economics and policy: An interpretive review of recent research. Economics of Transportation, 1(1), pp.15-34
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Music Appreciation free essay sample
Madrigal Proper, In this form, the madrigal was through-composed. It used quite a bit of word-painting, which is the matching of music to the words in the text. There also is The Ballet, which is a piece in which dancers tell a story through their movements and the music. Lastly, there is The Are, with is a form of madrigal that is performed in a number of different ways, including with or without accompaniment. 2. What ere chorales? Why were they popular? Easy to sing melodies, often based on traditional folk songs. They were popular because the printing press allowed for the publishing of hymnbooks. 3. What is a consort? An instrumental ensemble consisting of six instruments: flute or recorder, lute, cistern, violin or treble viola De gamma, bandore, and the bass viola De gamma. Who was Gallinule Duffy? What contributions did he make to Renaissance music? A Franco-Flemish composer who was born in Brussels, he was a rollers composer and one of the most Influential of the fifteenth century. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Appreciation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wrote music in almost every musical form available at the time, including chants, motets, chorales, and Masses. 5. Who was William Byrd? What contributions did he make to Renaissance music? An Englishman born in 1543; was one composer who created consort music. He is sometimes considered one of the first geniuses of the keyboard and many of his compositions were published in My Ladle Unveils Book and Parental. Critical Thinking Questions _ How did music In the Renaissance differ from medieval music?Medieval music refers to music written during the Middle Ages, around the time of DADA 1400. Most music of this time was monotonic or homoerotic plainchant. Renaissance music refers to the period from around 1400-1600. The sound became different, in the sense of tone. Notable composers of this period are Orlando Gibbons, John Bull, Thomas Totals and William Byrd. 2. What were the effects of the printing press on music and composers? It allowed hymnbook to be published. D this lead the music away from borrowing music of older folk songs. . If the Renaissance is thought to represents rebirth or new birth, how is this reflected in the music of the Renaissance? The music was changing in good ways, from the medieval times. They were able to move away from borrowing music from old folk songs. 4. What was the role of music during the Renaissance? How was It used In society? The printing press also initiated the printing of music for commercial purposes. This largely began In Venice, Italy, around 1501, whenTitivation Buttercup printed the first significant collection of polyphonic music. Music came to occupy a greater position in society during the Renaissance period. One reason for this was the growing number of people who had more time for leisure 5. Many of the songs from ancient times through the Renaissance built activities. On the melodies of previous songs. What were the advantages for composers of using a melody that had already been created? The advantages that people had their music and only had to come up with words, if they were needed. Music Appreciation free essay sample Music is an essential part of my life. It affects me in many ways, not just emotionally, but physically as well. I have been listening to music for almost my whole life, but the type of music I have listened to has changed throughout my life. I have been influenced by many people as to the type of music I have and currently listen to. To start off, I have listened to numerous types of music throughout my life. I started off listening to hip-hop and rap music. I believe that my sister Influenced this.This is because I listened to music in the car whenever I rode with her and I never got to choose the station. She listened to the radio station Hot 104. 1, which is current hip-hop and rap. For example, I used to listen to Brittany Spears, NCSC, the Spice Girls, and the Backstreet Boys. I used to make up dances to the Backstreet Boys songs with her when I was a young kid. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Appreciation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once I hit middle school I started listening to what all my friends were listening too. At this time, rap was on the up and coming. I Just wanted to fit in with all my friends and not be an outcast.All the cool kids were listening to it and I would do whatever it takes to be popular. Highlights is where I started to branch out on my own and not do so much of what people wanted me to listen to. I didnt really care what other people thought and was going to have people like me for who I am, not who I should be. This is when I started to listen to a lot more country music. My parents have always listened to country and I believe this made us a lot closer. We would listen to country in the car whenever I would ride with them and found a passion for it.Listening to this would elf us not worry about everything that was going on in the world and just give us a break. After high school when I moved out and am on my own. I started to listen to all different types of music. I became a lot more open. The kid I hung out with the most listened to rap music only. Artists like Ill Wayne, Big Sean, Drake and so on. I love to drive around and listen to music and Just sing along and be myself. A lot of the songs I would listen to would be songs that I knew all the words too. It made me feel a lot happier and just release stress.One of my all time favorite songs is Ants Marching y the Dave Matthews Band. This song is about how people get so caught up in Just going through the motions and letting life pass you by. One way this song touched me is by knowing that I should cherish every moment I have while the people closest to me are alive. One song that really has touched me and I can really relate to Is Small Town Southern Man by Alan Jackson. The mall reason Is because this song relates exactly to my grandpas life. He passed away when I was only in 6th grade. I was so close to him and some say that I am a spitting image of him; I take pride in that.This song touches me and always brings tears in my eyes because it makes me think about everything that I have done to break away from the man he was. Another reason I listen to music Is because it is very soothing. It really relaxes me. When I go up to the plate I want a song that will calm me down, a song that I used last year was opinion should not affect my life in any way. Music has affected me throughout my whole life, going from being cool to understanding the true meaning in the songs. Music has shaped me to become the person I am today. Without music, I do not know how different my life would me. Music Appreciation free essay sample Radio Report Instead of attending a concert and writing a concert report, I decided to do the radio report. On April 24, 2007, I listened to the station WOOZY 90. 7 FM from seven to eight p. M. It was hosted by Jiving Jean and Neal. The theme of that session was the asss Rhythm and Blues. Because the Jazz Fest Is approaching, they decided to feature some of the artists that would be performing. In which they varied from Percy Sledge to the Fester Sisters. The first song that they played was no other than, Jazz Fest in New Orleans by the aster Sisters.The lead vocalist of the group was basically singing about the Jazz Fest The lyrics of the song featured a lot of history about New Orleans night life, food, and other interests that draw a lot of tourist. The music to the song had an up-tempo beat to it. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Appreciation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second song of the night was I Did My Part by Irma Thomas. This song had a more old time blues feeling to It than the previous song. Irma sung about doing her part in the relationship when her mate was there. The instruments that made up the sound consisted of a piano and a saxophone. The song was medium in tempo ND I really liked its melody and lyrics.The next song played was Jean Knights Tutu. The lyrics to this song caught my attention; it was very comical to me. She was basically telling a man that he cant mess with her tutu because he has another woman already. The music to the song had a nice beat that you could groove to. Jerry Lee Lewis Whole Lot of Shall Golf On had a very lively beat Just as Tutu. The hook to the song was shake baby shake. The Instruments being played Included a piano and a guitar. It really reminded me of Elvis a lot because it was something you could dance to. The next song had a very soft rock feeling when it began.It was Golf Back Home to New Orleans by Addable Crawford. Just as the Fester Sisters, he sung about the times he had in New Orleans and also about how hes going back home, because theres no place like the N. O. The beat to the song had a very fast tempo; it was also a dance song. Reggae Halls Work was also a high tempo song. He was pleading about how he did his share and worked all day and his lady wouldnt even fix him something to eat. The lyrics were comical to me. Though it was short in length, I enjoyed it. Bobby Charles See You Later Alligator is very well known.The man was singing about how he caught his girl walking with someone else and she told him see you later alligator get out her way because hes cramping her style. The next time they saw each other he reminded her of that and told her he didnt want her back. I kind of liked it because I know the hook to the song. The next song was CO Sanders Got My Eyes on You. A man was telling a lady that he had his eyes on her that night. I liked the harmonica solo that was played after the chorus. The beat had a very Cajun style feeling to it. 1 OFF inning about all the lies he was told and how only time would tell what happened.Between each verse, the saxophone had a mini solo. It had sort off laid back beat. I wasnt too fond of it overall. It Tears Me Up by Percy Sledge was a lot slower than the other songs and had a nice mellow feel to it. Percy was singing about how he caught his girl with his best friend and how hes dying inside. James Rivers rendition of Second Line was nice. It was something a lot of folks would get up and dance to. The whole song was instrumental. It was something you would hear at Marci Grass, the Jazz Fest, or while attending a Second Line. The next song was Golden Eagles Indian Red.It began with an Indian chant with other Indians pledging in the background. They were saying how they were the Indians of the Nation. It had a live feeling to it because you could hear the tambourines, Indian drums, and the Indians yelling in the background. Charlie Millers Piano Night 2003 featured only a piano and a saxophone. It was very boring and off tempo to me. It didnt have a melody or much off beat that you could follow. It was Just thrown together. Check Mr.. Popeye by Eddie Bob was very outdoorsy to me. It had a live music fest yep mood to me. Music Appreciation free essay sample This was my first time In the McCrae hall theater, the organ is a very nice Dalton to the hall the gold leaf was a perfect choice. The general attire of the audience was casual among the younger attendees where the older attendees were more formal where I wore kaki cargos and a black French cuffed shirt. There were a lot of ties stock button ups was the main shirt worn, very few informal outfits that evening. The age range of the audience was possibly around age 15 to age 80 give or take a few years, most of the people who showed up were college students though the rest was made p, of about 16 or so, elderly couples.My favorite piece played was the Sonata no. 21 in C major, POP. 53, Wallabies the tempo was a perfect speed for my tastes the energy and Intensity from the pianist furthered the of the piece. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Appreciation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The BPML of the piece was a medium though parts of it was faster In parts. Overall the piece was very smooth Like a crushed velvet smooth to the touch and Is pleasing to the senses. The lower end of the audio spectrum of the Plano tickled my fancy because I enjoy Industrial and techno music so bass along tit the lower end of the spectrum are pleasing to me. My least favorite song was polonaise in f-sharp Minor, POP. 44 the tempo was k to me personally I feel that the piece could have been played faster and it will would have sounded a smidgen nicer. The transitions of the tempo were very smooth though I feel that Chopping work is good, it Just isnt my cup of tea. Overall how the piece was executed was perfect just how it sounded off to me, like there could have been more added to the piece I possibly would have enjoyed it more In a full orchestra setting tit the full sound of the double bass and the highs of the violins.I would rate the concert as satisfactory because Im a bigger fan of Beethoven and Bach I would recommend this pianist to any of my friends who are fans of the classics. All the songs that were played were beautify done, though, I do prefer a full orchestra verses a soloist on a piano. This preference is to be blamed on my parents when I did piano lessons my instructor was intimidating to me so that childhood scaring is p art of my reasoning. I enjoy the full sound of an orchestra blazing a trail of perfect notes. By ChamferThis was my first time in the McCrae hall theater, the organ is a very nice addition tempo was a perfect speed for my tastes the energy and intensity from the pianist was faster in parts. Overall the piece was very smooth like a crushed velvet smooth to the touch and is pleasing to the senses.
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